• Common causes of ataxia
    www.rch.org.au/clinicalguide/guideline_index/Common_causes_of_ataxia/
      Toxin ingestion   Basilar artery migraine Seizure disorder Metabolic  Brain tumours Hydrocephalus … Anticholinergic agents or muscle relaxants Essential oils, pine oil Complementary medicines Tumours Brain tumours …*   Toxins* Tumours* Immune (eg ADEM)* Metabolic Infections Vascular (eg Stroke) Trauma Conversion disorder …
  • Headache patterns
    www.rch.org.au/clinicalguide/guideline_index/Headache_patterns/
    Depression Somatisation Chronic progressive Tumour Benign intracranial hypertension Brain abcess …
  • Ataxia
    www.rch.org.au/clinicalguide/guideline_index/Ataxia/
      Brain tumours Hydrocephalus Metabolic Nutritional Congenital malformations Hereditary ataxia Trauma …) Chronic Recurrent Post-infectious* Toxins* Tumours* Trauma* Metabolic Infections Vascular, may require … to medications  Altered GCS or toxidrome Tumours Oedema Obstructive hydrocephalus Haemorrhage Acute or acute …
  • Oncological emergencies: Hyperleukocytosis
    www.rch.org.au/clinicalguide/guideline_index/Oncological_emergencies__Hyperleukocytosis/
    and infarction tumour lysis syndrome coagulopathy: disseminated intravascular coagulation The frequency … are bleeding or thrombosis. Organs most frequently affected are the brain and lung History Visual disturbance …
  • Lumbar puncture
    www.rch.org.au/clinicalguide/guideline_index/Lumbar_puncture/
    scan does not exclude raised intracranial pressure (ICP) and brain herniation may occur even … rare) Spinal epidermoid tumour (extremely rare, significantly reduced risk using needle with stylet …) Brain herniation (extremely rare in the absence of contraindications above) Procedure Staff …
  • Hypoglycaemia
    www.rch.org.au/clinicalguide/guideline_index/Hypoglycaemia/
    in children is a blood glucose level (BGL) low enough to cause signs and/or symptoms of impaired brain …, tumour, adrenal insufficiency * Accelerated starvation is a diagnosis of exclusion. It requires a history … causes of increased glucose demand eg sepsis, cardiac failure, tumour, trauma History Symptoms …
  • Acquired torticollis
    www.rch.org.au/clinicalguide/guideline_index/Acquired_torticollis/
    tumours Dystonic syndromes (idiopathic spasmodic torticollis, drug reactions) Ocular dysfunction Benign …, Larsen syndrome, Marfan syndrome). See Cervical spine assessment CT neck and/or the brain if: associated …
  • Death of a child
    www.rch.org.au/clinicalguide/guideline_index/Death_of_a_child/
    tumour donation The families of some children with rare brain tumours may elect to have the child’s … is to confirm that there has been irreversible cessation of circulation or brain function It can be beneficial … tumour donated for research purposes after the child has died The child’s treating oncologist should …
  • Blood product prescription
    www.rch.org.au/clinicalguide/guideline_index/Blood_product_prescription/
    Solid organ tumours 10 x 10 9 /L Tumour location (eg brain/bladder), risk of bleeding or risk of local … tumour invasion Individualised decision making (10-30 x 10 9 /L) Immune-mediated thrombocytopaenia (eg …
  • Antifungal prophylaxis for children with cancer or undergoing haematopoietic stem cell transplant
    www.rch.org.au/clinicalguide/guideline_index/Antifungal_prophylaxis_for_children_with_cancer_or_undergoing_haematopoietic_stem_cell_transplant/
    Other brain tumours Hodgkin's lymphoma Management Investigations If a patient has a suspected IFI … autologous HSCT) Solid tumours (excluding autologous HSCT) Sporadic occurrence - Paediatric solid tumours …