• Urinary tract infection
    www.rch.org.au/clinicalguide/guideline_index/Urinary_tract_infection/
    mass Signs and symptoms of UTI can be non-specific, and overlap with common viral illnesses, especially … illnesses (e.g. viral infections, appendicitis). Leukocytosis alone on microscopy does not confirm UTI … Suprapubic aspirate Urinary samples Key points Signs and symptoms of urinary tract infection (UTI) are often …
  • Immigrant health - acute presentations
    www.rch.org.au/clinicalguide/guideline_index/Immigrant_Health_acute_presentations/
    considerations in refugee children Links Fever Viral infections  Bacterial infections Malaria  (endemic areas … Malaria Respiratory symptoms Viral RTI Pneumonia, Asthma Bronchiolitis Croup Pertussis: vaccination may … - H pylori Immigrant health - Hepatitis B Diarrhoea Viral gastroenteritis Bacterial gastroenteritis …
  • Recognition of the seriously unwell neonate and young infant
    www.rch.org.au/clinicalguide/guideline_index/Recognition_of_the_seriously_unwell_neonate_and_young_infant/
    cause of illness, with urinary tract infections (see UTI ) being the most common bacterial infection … to be considered in an unwell neonate and young infant Condition Salient features Infective: bacterial  UTI … movement of limb +/- swelling Skin Skin erythema, swelling, tenderness or lesions Infective: viral
  • Vomiting
    www.rch.org.au/clinicalguide/guideline_index/Vomiting/
    Anaphylaxis Viral illness Pneumonia Abdominal Abdominal distension and tenderness, "tinkling"/absence of bowel … Appendicitis UTI Lower abdominal/pelvic pain or testicular pain Testicular torsion Ovarian torsion Gastro … illness Sepsis UTI Meningitis Neurological Headache Migraine Intracranial pathology ie raised ICP …
  • Febrile seizure
    www.rch.org.au/clinicalguide/guideline_index/Febrile_seizure/
    eg viral, gastroenteritis, UTI Seizure characteristics duration generalised versus focal features … with simple viral infections Younger children are more likely to have a further febrile seizure 50% risk …
  • Haematuria
    www.rch.org.au/clinicalguide/guideline_index/Haematuria/
    asymptomatic microscopic haematuria, viral infections, UTI, trauma, HSP, hypercalciuria and inherited …
  • Radiology - Acute indications
    www.rch.org.au/clinicalguide/guideline_index/Radiology_Guidelines_Acute_indications/
    therapy   possible air leak. NB. Focal signs +/- fever are most likely due to mucus plug and viral illness … of the request should be proportional to the symptoms.  Urinary tract imaging  Bacteriologically proven first UTI
  • Non-IgE mediated food allergy
    www.rch.org.au/clinicalguide/guideline_index/Non-IgE_mediated_food_allergy/
    solids) Underlying immune-deficiency Infection (sepsis, meningitis, UTI, gastroenteritis) Pyloric … for thrombocytopenia Can consider stool testing for MCS and viral PCR to exclude infectious causes for presentation …
  • Acute scrotal pain or swelling
    www.rch.org.au/clinicalguide/guideline_index/Acute_scrotal_pain_or_swelling/
    intraabdominal: appendicitis/renal colic/UTI referred hip pain Skin infections of the scrotum cellulitis/shingles … and Gonorrhoea PCR testing (if STI clinically suspected) Viral causes include enterovirus, adenovirus and rarely …
  • Febrile child
    www.rch.org.au/clinicalguide/guideline_index/Febrile_child/
    in children are viral infections, however serious bacterial infections (SBIs) need to be considered The most …, have a lower threshold for investigations UTI is the most common SBI, if there is no clinically obvious …