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Victorian Government caretaker period

As the Victorian State election will be held on Saturday 28 November 2026, the Victorian Government will assume a Caretaker role from 6pm on 3 November 2026. During the caretaker period, content will only be added to this website in accordance with the Caretaker Conventions. See Guidelines for Caretaker Conventions.

Immigrant Health Service

Research by author I - M

    1. Ide, N., et al. (2012). "Suicide of first-generation immigrants in Australia, 1974-2006." Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 47(12): 1917-1927  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=22476116
    2. IHaralambous, B., et al. (2016). "'Depression is not an illness. It's up to you to make yourself happy': Perceptions of Chinese health professionals and community workers about older Chinese immigrants' experiences of depression and anxiety." Australas J Ageinghttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=26969819
    3. Isaacs, D. and G. Triggs (2018).  "Australia's immigration policy violates United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child." J Paediatr Child Health 54(8): 825-827  
    4. Isaacs, D. and B. Tobin (2017).  "Female genital mutilation and the role of health-care practitioners." J Paediatr Child Health 53(6): 523-524  
    5. Isaacs, D. (2015). "Are healthcare professionals working in Australia's immigration detention centres condoning torture?" J Med Ethics  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=26699920
    6. Isaacs, D. (2015). "Doctors should boycott working in Australia's immigration centres and must continue to speak out on mistreatment of detainees--despite the law." BMJ 350: h3269  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=26084966
    7. Isaacs, D. (2015). "Nauru and detention of children." J Paediatr Child Health 51(4): 353-354  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=25828174
    8. Isaacs, D. (2013). "Asylum seekers." J Paediatr Child Health 49(2): 85-86  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=23418705J
    9. Isaacs, D. (2011). "Refugees and good Samaritans." J Paediatr Child Health 47(5): 247-248  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=21599779
    10. Italiano, C. M., et al. (2011). "Hepatitis B outbreak following a mass-casualty incident, Australia." J Infect Dis 204(3): 400-407  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=21742838
    11. Jackson, Y., et al. (2014). "Chagas disease in Australia and New Zealand: risks and needs for public health interventions." Trop Med Int Health 19(2): 212-218  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=24299280
    12. Jackson, D. (2006). "Playgroups as Protective Environments for Refugee Children at Risk of Trauma." Australian Journal of Early Childhood 31(2): 1-5 
    13. Jatrana, S., et al. (2014). "Nativity, duration of residence and chronic health conditions in Australia: do trends converge towards the native-born population?" Soc Sci Med 119: 53-63  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=25150651
    14. Javanparast S, et al. (2020). “Health service access and utilisation amongst culturally and linguistically diverse populations in regional South Australia: a qualitative study.” Rural Remote Health. 20(4):5694. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33207914/
    15. Jaworski, A., et al. (2016). "Developing a guide for community-based groups to reduce alcohol-related harm among African migrants." Health Promot J Austr  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=26726816
    16. Jaworski, A., et al. (2017). "Review of the strengths and difficulties questionnaire translated into languages spoken by children and adolescents of refugee background." Int J Methods Psychiatr Res. 2017 Apr 27. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=28449279
    17. Jayaraman, J., et al. (2016). "Ages of legal importance: Implications in relation to birth registration and age assessment practices." Med Sci Law 56(1): 77-82  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=26101440
    18. Jayasuriya, D., et al. (2016). "Associations of mental distress with residency in conflict zones, ethnic minority status, and potentially modifiable social factors following conflict in Sri Lanka: a nationwide cross-sectional study." Lancet Psychiatry 3(2): 145-153  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=26796018
    19. Jetten, J., et al. (2018).  "Ageing well in a foreign land as a process of successful social identity change." Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being 13(1): 1508198  
    20. Jewson, A., et al. (2015). "Service providers' experiences and needs in working with refugees in the Geelong region: a qualitative study." Aust J Prim Health 21(2): 233-238  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=24444762
    21. Jex, A. R., et al. (2011). "Soil-transmitted helminths of humans in Southeast Asia--towards integrated control." Adv Parasitol 74: 231-265  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=21295679
    22. Jin, K., et al. (2017).  "Acculturation is associated with higher prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk-factors among Chinese immigrants in Australia: Evidence from a large population-based cohort." Eur J Prev Cardiol 24(18): 2000-2008  
    23. Jimenez, G., et al. (2013). "B alert: hepatitis B virus infection in children in Victoria." J Paediatr Child Health 49(3): E213-216  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=23480052
    24. Johnson, P. D. (2011). "Extensively resistant tuberculosis in the lands Down Under." Med J Aust 194(11): 565-566  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=21644866
    25. Johnston, V., et al. (2012). "The health of newly arrived refugees to the Top End of Australia: results of a clinical audit at the Darwin Refugee Health Service." Aust J Prim Health 18(3): 242-247  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=23069368
    26. Johnston, V. (2009). "Australian asylum policies: have they violated the right to health of asylum seekers?" Australian & New Zealand Journal of Public Health 33(1): 40-46  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=19236357
    27. Johnstone, M. J., et al. (2018).  "Fostering trusting relationships with older immigrants hospitalised for end-of-life care." Nurs Ethics 25(6): 760-772  
    28. Johnstone, M. J. (2015). "'Moral panics' and asylum seekers." Aust Nurs Midwifery J 23(3): 19  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=26665840
    29. Johnstone, M. J. (2015). "A disgraceful assault on nursing ethics." Aust Nurs Midwifery J 23(2): 15  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=26454978
    30. Jones, B. J., et al. (2017).  "The epidemiology of tuberculosis in the Australia Capital Territory, 2006-2015." Commun Dis Intell Q Rep 41(3): E231-e240  
    31. Joseph, J., et al. (2018).  ""Fitting-in Australia" as nurturers: Meta-synthesis on infant feeding experiences among immigrant women." Women Birth 32(6): 533-542.
    32. Joseph J, et al. (2020). "From Liminality to Vitality: Infant Feeding Beliefs Among Refugee Mothers From Vietnam and Myanmar." Qual Health Res. 30(8):1171-1182. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30674230/xx          
    33. Joshi, S., et al. (2018).  "Tobacco smoking between immigrants and non-immigrants in Australia: A longitudinal investigation of the effect of nativity, duration of residence and age at arrival." Health Promot J Austr 29(3): 282-292  
    34. Joshi, S., et al. (2014). "Differences in health behaviours between immigrant and non-immigrant groups: a protocol for a systematic review." Syst Rev 3: 61  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=24915754
    35. Joshua, P., et al. (2015). "Prioritizing vulnerable children: why should we address inequity?" Child Care Health Dev 41(6): 818-826  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=26077027
    36. Joshua, P. R., et al. (2013). "Australian population cohort study of newly arrived refugee children: how effective is predeparture measles and rubella vaccination?" Pediatr Infect Dis J 32(2): 104-109  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=22955722
    37. Jowsey, T., et al. (2011). "Effective communication is crucial to self-management: the experiences of immigrants to Australia living with diabetes." Chronic Illn 7(1): 6-19  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=21078683
    38. Jureidini, J. and J. Burnside (2011). "Children in immigration detention: a case of reckless mistreatment." Aust N Z J Public Health35(4): 304-306  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=21806711
    39. Kaphle, D., et al. (2016). "Vision Impairment and Ocular Morbidity in a Refugee Population in Malawi." Optom Vis Sci 93(2): 188-193  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=26636398
    40. Kaplan, I., et al. (2016).  "Responding to the Challenges of Providing Mental Health Services to Refugees: An Australian Case Report." J Health Care Poor Underserved 27(3): 1159-1170  
    41. Kaplan, I., et al. (2016). "Cognitive assessment of refugee children: Effects of trauma and new language acquisition." Transcult Psychiatry 53(1): 81-109  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=26563891
    42. Kardamanidis, K., et al. (2007). "Bug Breakfast in the Bulletin: refugee health." New South Wales Public Health Bulletin 18(1-2): 26-27  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=17899682
    43. Karkhanis, S., et al. (2014). "Age estimation standards for a Western Australian population using the dental age estimation technique developed by Kvaal et al." Forensic Sci Int 235: 104 e101-106  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=24411636
    44. Kartal, D., et al. (2018).  "Traumatic exposure, acculturative stress and cultural orientation: the influence on PTSD, depressive and anxiety symptoms among refugees." Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol  
    45. Kartal, D., et al. (2018).  "Trauma and Mental Health in Resettled Refugees: Mediating Effect of Host Language Acquisition on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms." Transcult Psychiatry 1363461518789538  
    46. Kartal, D. and L. Kiropoulos (2016). "Effects of acculturative stress on PTSD, depressive, and anxiety symptoms among refugees resettled in Australia and Austria." Eur J Psychotraumatol 7: 28711  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=26886488
    47. Karunajeewa, H., et al. (2006). "Parasite-specific IgG response and peripheral blood eosinophil count following albendazole treatment for presumed chronic strongyloidiasis." Journal of Travel Medicine 13(2): 84-91  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=16553594
    48. Kashima, E. S., et al. (2015). "Life satisfaction in the new country: a multilevel longitudinal analysis of effects of culture and 5-HTT allele frequency distribution in country of origin." Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci 10(1): 50-54  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=24532702
    49. Kashyap S, et al. (2021). “An Interaction Model of Environmental and Psychological Factors Influencing Refugee Mental Health.” J Trauma Stress. 2021 Feb;34(1):257-266. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33314393
    50. Kaur H, et al. (2021). “Understanding the health and housing experiences of refugees and other migrant populations experiencing homelessness or vulnerable housing: a systematic review using GRADE-CERQual.” CMAJ Open. 9(2):E681-E692. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34145051/
    51. Kaushik, N., et al. (2018).  "Post-migration follow-up programme for migrants at increased risk of developing tuberculosis: a cohort study." ERJ Open Res 4(3):  
    52. Kavian, F., et al. (2020). "Migration, Stress and the Challenges of Accessing Food: An Exploratory Study of the Experience of Recent Afghan Women Refugees in Adelaide, Australia." Int J Environ Res Public Health 17(4).
    53. Kay, M., et al. (2010). "Refugee health: a new model for delivering primary health care." Australian Journal of Primary Health 16(1): 98-103  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=21133306
    54. Kay, M., et al. (2016). "Understanding quality use of medicines in refugee  communities in Australian primary care: a qualitative study.” Br J Gen Pract. 66(647):e397-409. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=27162206
    55. Kay, M. (2000). "Racism: is there a case for positive discrimination?" Nursing Times 96(47): 20  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=11965752
    56. Keast, K. (2015). "QNU fights deportation of nurse and son." Aust Nurs Midwifery J 22(10): 5  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=26255397
    57. Keddie, A. (2012). "Refugee Education and Justice Issues of Representation, Redistribution and Recognition." Cambridge Journal of Education 42(2): 197-212 
    58. Keddie, A. (2012). "Pursuing Justice for Refugee Students: Addressing Issues of Cultural (Mis)Recognition." International Journal of Inclusive Education 16(12): 1295-1310 
    59. Keddie, A. (2011). "Supporting Minority Students through a Reflexive Approach to Empowerment." British Journal of Sociology of Education 32(2): 221-238 
    60. Kenny, L. M., et al. (2009). "Distant memories: a prospective study of vantage point of trauma memories." Psychological science20(9): 1049-1052  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=19594861
    61. Kenny, M. A., et al. (2004). "Legal and ethical implications of medically enforced feeding of detained asylum seekers on hunger strike." Med J Aust 180(5): 237-240  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=14984345
    62. Kenyon, G. (2017).  "Illnesses of isolation: detention of asylum seekers." Lancet Infect Dis 17(10): 1028-1029  
    63. Kenyon, G. (2016). "Australian law could silence critics of refugee health." Lancet Respir Med 4(3): 178  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=26895655
    64. Khan, F., et al. (2017). "Refugee health and rehabilitation: Challenges and response. J Rehabil Med 49(5):378-384   https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=28440839
    65. Khan, F. and B. Amatya (2017).  "Refugee health and rehabilitation: Challenges and response." J Rehabil Med 49(5): 378-384  
    66. Khandaker, G., et al. (2014). "Surveillance for congenital rubella in Australia since 1993: cases reported between 2004 and 2013." Vaccine 32(50): 6746-6751  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=25454858
    67. Kiang, K. M., et al. (2018).  "No jab, no record: Catch-up vaccination of children in immigration detention." J Paediatr Child Health 54(4): 348-350  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29297206
    68. Killedar, A and P Harris. (2017). "Australia's refugee policies and their health impact: a review of the evidence and recommendations for the Australian Government."  Aust N Z J Public Health  41(4):335-337  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=28370847
    69. Kim Seow, W. (2012). "Environmental, maternal, and child factors which contribute to early childhood caries: a unifying conceptual model." Int J Paediatr Dent 22(3): 157-168  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=21972925
    70. King, K., et al. (2011). "Is premigration health screening for tuberculosis worthwhile?" Med J Aust 195(9): 534-537  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=22060089
    71. King, K. and P. Vodicka (2001). "Screening for conditions of public health importance in people arriving in Australia by boat without authority." Med J Aust 175(11-12): 600-602  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=11837856
    72. Kinnear, N., et al. (2016). "Tuberculous epididymo-orchitis masquerading as acute scrotum." BMJ Case Rep 2016http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=26847806
    73. Kirby, T. (2013). "Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis hovers threateningly at Australia's door." Med J Aust 198(7): 355  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=23581944
    74. Kirk, J. and E. Cassity (2007). "Minimum Standards for Quality Education for Refugee Youth." Youth Studies Australia 26(1): 50-56 
    75. Klimidis, S., et al. (2007). "Chinese-Australians' knowledge of depression and schizophrenia in the context of their under-utilization of mental health care: an analysis of labelling." International Journal of Social Psychiatry 53(5): 464-479  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=18018667
    76. Klimidis, S., et al. (2006). "Ethnic minority community patients and the Better Outcomes in Mental Health Care initiative." Australasian Psychiatry 14(2): 212-215  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=16734653
    77. Kljakovic, M., et al. (2011). "Inequality in provider continuity for children by Australian general practitioners." BMC Fam Pract 12: 106  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=21961728
    78. Ko, Y., et al. (2014). "Epidemiological studies of migration and environmental risk factors in the inflammatory bowel diseases." World J Gastroenterol 20(5): 1238-1247  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=24574798
    79. Komaric, N., et al. (2012). "Two sides of the coin: patient and provider perceptions of health care delivery to patients from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds." BMC Health Serv Res 12: 322  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=22985266
    80. Kong, K. L., et al. (2020). "Factors influencing the uptake of influenza vaccine vary among different groups in the hard-to-reach population." Aust N Z J Public Health 44(2): 163-168.
    81. Koo, J. H., et al. (2012). "Colorectal cancer screening practise is influenced by ethnicity of medical practitioner and patient." J Gastroenterol Hepatol 27(2): 390-396  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=21793910
    82. Kotsioni, I., et al. (2013). "Health at risk in immigration detention facilities." Forced Migration Review September(44): 11  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=90405377
    83. Kpozehouen, E., et al. (2017).  "Improving access to immunisation for migrants and refugees: recommendations from a stakeholder workshop." Aust N Z J Public Health 41(2): 118-120  
    84. Krishnaswamy, S., et al. (2018).  "Understanding the barriers to uptake of antenatal vaccination by women from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds: a cross-sectional study." Hum Vaccin Immunother 1-27  
    85. Krstanoska-Blazeska K, et al. (2021). "Mental Illness Stigma and Associated Factors among Arabic-Speaking Religious and Community Leaders." Int J Environ Res Public Health. 18(15):7991. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34360281/
    86. Kuay, J., et al. (2015). "Conducting psychotherapy with an interpreter." Australas Psychiatry 23(3): 282-286  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=25903374
    87. Kwok, C. (2016).  "Conducting Cancer Research among Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Groups in Australia: A Reflection on Challenges and Strategies." AIMS Public Health 3(3): 460-469  
    88. Lam, M., et al. (2018).  "Prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of routine breast cancer screening practices among migrant-Australian women." Aust N Z J Public Health 42(1): 98-103  
    89. Lamb, C. F. and M. Smith (2002). "Problems refugees face when accessing health services." New South Wales Public Health Bulletin 13(7): 161-163  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=12451412
    90. Lau, W., et al. (2018).  "Adjustment of refugee children and adolescents in Australia: outcomes from wave three of the Building a New Life in Australia study." BMC Med 16(1): 157  
    91. Laven, G. and J. W. Newbury (2011). "Global health education for medical undergraduates." Rural Remote Health 11(2): 1705  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=21595498
    92. Lavender, C. J., et al. (2013). "Epidemiology and control of tuberculosis in Victoria, a low-burden state in south-eastern Australia, 2005-2010." Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 17(6): 752-758  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=23676157
    93. Law, C. K., et al. (2014). "Suicide mortality in second-generation migrants, Australia, 2001-2008." Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 49(4): 601-608  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=24121721
    94. Le, L., et al. (2018).  "The effects of perceived torture controllability on symptom severity of posttraumatic stress, depression and anger in refugees and asylum seekers: A path analysis." Psychiatry Res 264(143-150  
    95. Leask, J., et al. (2006). "Community perceptions about infectious disease risk posed by new arrivals: A qualitative study." Medical Journal of Australia 185(11-12): 591-593  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=17181497
    96. Leder, K. (2013). "Public health management of hepatitis B virus contacts." Med J Aust 198(7): 366  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=23581952
    97. Leder, K., et al. (2005). "No correlation between clinical symptoms and Blastocystis hominis in immunocompetent individuals." Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology 20(9): 1390-1394  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=16105126
    98. Leder, K. and P. F. Weller (2000). "Eosinophilia and helminthic infections." Bailliere's Best Practice in Clinical Haematology 13(2): 301-317  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=10942627
    99. Lee, S. K., et al. (2014). "Overcoming language barriers in community-based research with refugee and migrant populations: options for using bilingual workers." BMC Int Health Hum Rights 14: 11  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=24725431
    100. Lemoh, C. N., et al. (2010). "African Australians living with HIV: a case series from Victoria." Sexual Health 7(2): 142-148  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=20465977
    101. Lemoh, C., et al. (2009). "Delayed diagnosis of HIV infection in Victoria 1994 to 2006." Sexual Health 6(2): 117-122  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=19457290
    102. Lemoh, C., et al. (2008). "Working with West African migrant communities on HIV prevention in Australia." Sexual Health 5(4): 313-314  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=19189498
    103. Lenferink LIM, et al. (2021). “Course and predictors of posttraumatic stress and depression longitudinal symptom profiles in refugees: A latent transition model.” J Psychiatr Res. 146:1-10. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34933168/
    104. Levi, M. (2014). "Mothering in transition: The experiences of Sudanese refugee women raising teenagers in Australia." Transcult Psychiatry 51(4): 479-498  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=24803540
    105. Levin-Zamir, D., et al. (2017).  "Health Literacy in Selected Populations: Individuals, Families, and Communities from the International and Cultural Perspective." Stud Health Technol Inform 240(392-414  
    106. Levy, M. H., et al. (2015). "Ethical challenges for doctors working in immigration detention." Med J Aust 202(1): 16  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=25588430
    107. Li, J., et al. (2018).  "Quality and Cultural Sensitivity of Linguistically Appropriate Cardiovascular Disease Information for Chinese Immigrants: A Review of Online Resources From Heart Foundations." J Cardiovasc Nurs  
    108. Li, J., et al. (2004). "Tuberculosis notifications in Australia, 2003." Commun Dis Intell Q Rep 28(4): 464-473  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=15745393
    109. Liamputtong, P. and S. Benza (2018).  "'Being able to bear a child': Insights from Zimbabwean women in Melbourne." Women Birth  
    110. Liamputtong, P., et al. (2015). "Peer support groups, mobile phones and refugee women in Melbourne." Health Promot Inthttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=25804668
    111. Liddell, B. J., et al. (2013). "Patterns of risk for anxiety-depression amongst Vietnamese-immigrants: a comparison with source and host populations." BMC Psychiatry 13(1): 329  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=24294940
    112. Liddell B, et al. (2020). “The impact of torture on interpersonal threat and reward neurocircuitry.” Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 55(2):153-166. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32914655
    113. Liddell BJ, et al. (2021). "The association between COVID-19 related stressors and mental health in refugees living in Australia." Eur J Psychotraumatol. 12(1):1947564. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34434532
    114. Liddell BJ, et al. (2021). “Factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy amongst refugees in Australia.” Eur J Psychotraumatol. 12(1):1997173. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34868488/
    115. Liem, A., et al. (2020). "Digital Health Applications in Mental Health Care for Immigrants and Refugees: A Rapid Review." Telemed J E Health.
    116. Lies J, et al (2021). "Postmigration stress and sleep disturbances mediate the relationship between trauma exposure and posttraumatic stress symptoms among Syrian and Iraqi refugees." J Clin Sleep Med. 17(3):479-489. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33141012/
    117. Lim, M., et al. (2017).  "Perceptions of dental treatment need in Australian-born and migrant populations." Eur J Oral Sci 125(6): 479-486  
    118. Lin, M., et al. (2002). "Tuberculosis notifications in Australia, 2000." Commun Dis Intell Q Rep 26(2): 214-225  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=12206372
    119. Lindsay, A. C., et al. (2017).  "Infant Feeding Beliefs, Attitudes, Knowledge and Practices of Chinese Immigrant Mothers: An Integrative Review of the Literature." Int J Environ Res Public Health 15(1):
    120. Lindsay K, et al. (2021). “Looking beyond: complex holistic care needs of Syrian and Iraqi refugee children and adolescents.” Arch Dis Child. 2021 Oct 26:archdischild-2021-322718. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34702714/       
    121. Loh, K. W., et al. (2011). "Crohn's disease or tuberculosis?" J Travel Med 18(3): 221-223  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=21539668
    122. Loi, S. and S. Sundram (2014). "To flee, or not to flee, that is the question for older asylum seekers." Int Psychogeriatr: 1-4  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=24924555
    123. Lonnroth, K., et al. (2015). "Towards tuberculosis elimination: an action framework for low-incidence countries." European Respiratory Journal 45(4): 928-952  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=25792630
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    125. Low, L. F. and D. LoGiudice (2018).  "Residents from non-English-speaking countries of birth in Australian aged care facilities." Australas J Ageing 37(3): E85-e90  
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    Immigrant health clinic resources, Updated: Sep 2022, Authors: Anthea Rhodes, Vanessa Clifford, Daniel Engelman, Shidan Tosif, Karen Kiang, Sophie Oldfield, Tom Volkman, Ingrid Laemmle-Ruff, Linny Phuong, Eva Sudbury, Georgie Paxton, Contact: refugee.fellow@rch.org.au or georgia.paxton@rch.org.au