Tests & Procedures

Before doctors decide on the best treatment, various tests are needed to establish an accurate diagnosis, and to determine if the cancer has spread (metastasised).

The tests enable the specialist:

To be absolutely sure that the exact type of cancer has been diagnosed. Sometimes it is very difficult to be certain of the exact type of cancer, and for this reason further opinions from other specialists may be sought.
To find out exactly where the tumour or cancer has arisen from and whether it has spread to other parts of the body. This is called staging. The tests involved may delay the start of treatment for a few days, but it is important to get all the information together so that the right treatment is given.

The following are brief descriptions of some of the tests and procedures, which may be encountered during diagnosis and treatment. Some of these tests are repeated during the course of treatment to monitor progress and check for any effects.

Last Updated 09-Sep-2009. Authorised by: David Ashley. Enquiries: Mary McGowan.